Increasing Caregiver Knowledge about Long-Term Care with Interactive Educational Methods
Abstract
The growing number of elderly individuals requiring long-term care (LTC) necessitates caregivers enhancing their understanding of this care through interactive educational methods. As the elderly population grows, caregivers play a crucial role in providing long-term care (LTC) to the elderly and meeting their basic needs, including medical care, psychosocial support, and daily living skills. Interactive educational methods can enhance caregiver knowledge about LTC, enabling them to provide more effective and efficient care, especially for those lacking medical or health knowledge. The purpose of this study is to examine how interactive educational techniques have increased caregivers' understanding of long-term care. The research sample consisted of 11 health cadres in the Ngemplak Community Health Center working area with a purposive sampling technique. Researchers conducted a pre-test and post-test to measure knowledge before and after interactive education about long-term care. Wilcoxon's test results showed a p value of 0.004. There's a meaningful difference in knowledge between pre-interactive education and after interactive education. Caregivers can continue to follow a variety of training or education related to long-term care, be able to identify or screen elderly persons who need long-term care, learn about long-term care for parents on a sustainable basis, and provide long-lasting care to elders that focuses on meeting the basic needs of the elder.
References
Allender, J. A., Warner, K. D., Rector, C. L., & Allender, J. A. (Eds.). (2014). Community and Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Public’s Health (8th ed). Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health.
Amigo, T. A. E., & Nekada, C. D. Y. (2019). Pengaruh Edukasi Perawatan Jangka Panjang Pada Lansia Dengan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Di Area Komunitas. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 2(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v2i2.408
Amiri, M., Chaman, R., & Khosravi, A. (2019). The Relationship Between Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Its Related Factors with Self-Efficacy and Well-Being of Students. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 10(4), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.4.04
Bethell, J., Aelick, K., Babineau, J., Bretzlaff, M., Edwards, C., Gibson, J.-L., Hewitt Colborne, D., Iaboni, A., Lender, D., Schon, D., & McGilton, K. S. (2021). Social Connection in Long-Term Care Homes: A Scoping Review of Published Research on the Mental Health Impacts and Potential Strategies During COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(2), 228-237.e25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.11.025
Bethell, J., O’Rourke, H. M., Eagleson, H., Gaetano, D., Hykaway, W., & McAiney, C. (2021). Social Connection is Essential in Long-Term Care Homes: Considerations During COVID-19 and Beyond. Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 24(2), 151–153. https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.24.488
Butler, S. M. (2022). The Challenging Future of Long-term Care for Older Adults. JAMA Health Forum, 3(5), e222133. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.2133
Doornebosch, A. J., Smaling, H. J. A., & Achterberg, W. P. (2022). Interprofessional Collaboration in Long-Term Care and Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 23(5), 764-777.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2021.12.028
Ellis, G., & Sevdalis, N. (2019). Understanding and Improving Multidisciplinary Team Working in Geriatric Medicine. Age and Ageing, 48(4), 498–505. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz021
Furlan, A. D., Zhao, J., Voth, J., Hassan, S., Dubin, R., Stinson, J. N., Jaglal, S., Fabico, R., Smith, A. J., Taenzer, P., & Flannery, J. F. (2019). Evaluation of an innovative Tele-education Intervention in Chronic Pain Management for Primary Care Clinicians Practicing in Underserved Areas. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 25(8), 484–492. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X18782090
Hakobyan, L., Nieboer, A. P., Finkenflügel, H., & Cramm, J. M. (2020). The Significance of Person‐Centered Care for Satisfaction With Care and Well‐Being Among Informal Caregivers of Persons With Severe Intellectual Disability. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 17(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12297
Hannawa, A. F., Wu, A. W., Kolyada, A., Potemkina, A., & Donaldson, L. J. (2022). The Aspects of Healthcare Quality that are Important to Health Professionals and Patients: A Qualitative Study. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(6), 1561–1570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.10.016
Jaul, E., & Barron, J. (2017). Age-Related Diseases and Clinical and Public Health Implications for the 85 Years Old and Over Population. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 335. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00335
Kan, W. S., & Chui, E. (2021). Vouchers and Consumer-Directed Care: Implications for Community Care Services in Hong Kong. The British Journal of Social Work, 51(1), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcaa158
Karran, E. L., Grant, A. R., Lee, H., Kamper, S. J., Williams, C. M., Wiles, L. K., Shala, R., Poddar, C. V., Astill, T., & Moseley, G. L. (2023). Do health Education Initiatives Assist Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Populations? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 453. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15329-z
Kung, P.-C., Huang, H.-L., Che, H.-L., Chou, Y.-F., Chi, S.-F., & Tseng, S.-M. (2023). Effectiveness of Clinical Mentorship Program for Students of Long-Term Aged Care: A Mixed-Methods Study. Nurse Education Today, 125, 105781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105781
Lukitasari, M., Nugroho, D., Rohman, M., Mardhotillah, H., Natasya, D., Fitriyawat, F., Kristianingrum, N., & Wibisono, A. (2021). An Intervention Study for Impact Assessment of Health Education by Empowered Community Health Workers in Improving Treatment and Diet Adherence in Hypertension. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 46(4), 618. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_895_20
Miller, C. A. (2012). Nursing for Wellness in Older Adults (Sixth edition). Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Mollica, M. A., & Kent, E. E. (2021). Caregiver Education and Training: Learning Preferences of Informal Caregivers of Adult Care Recipients. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 25(4), 483–487. https://doi.org/10.1188/21.CJON.483-487
Raghupathi, V., & Raghupathi, W. (2020). The Influence of Education on Health: An Empirical Assessment of OECD Countries for the Period 1995–2015. Archives of Public Health, 78(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00402-5
Ruiz-Ramírez, J. A., Olarte-Arias, Y. A., & Glasserman-Morales, L. D. (2021). Educational Processes for Health and Disease Self-Management in Public Health: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6448. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126448
Wang, M., & Fang, H. (2020). The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge and Behavior Toward Respiratory Infectious Diseases Among Students in Gansu, China: A Quasi-Natural Experiment. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 681. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08813-3
Welch, M. L., Hodgson, J. L., Didericksen, K. W., Lamson, A. L., & Forbes, T. H. (2022). Family-Centered Primary Care for Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment. Contemporary Family Therapy, 44(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-021-09617-2
World Health Organization. (2023, October 20). Mental Health of Older Adults. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults
Yustisia, N., Aprilatutini, T., Utama, T. A., & Masdar, M. (2023). The Burden Experience of Family Caregiver of Older Adults with Chronic Illness. Research in Community and Public Health Nursing, 34, 85. https://doi.org/10.12799/rcphn.2022.00304.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.



